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Russia's Air Defense Has a Critical Weakness: How Ukraine Can Seize the Opportunity and Strike

Attacks on Russia

Ukraine is changing its approach to strikes against Russia: instead of targeting only ready-to-launch missiles and aerial bombs, it can now destroy critical links in their production chain. At the same time, the shortage of missiles for the Patriot system, dependence on Starlink, and the development of its own ballistic capabilities are becoming key factors that could influence the course of the war.

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Military analyst David Sharp explained in an exclusive interview with 24 Channel why strikes on vulnerable links in the Russian military-industrial complex may be more effective than attacks on finished weapons, how Washington could use Starlink to pressure Kyiv, and why Ukrainian ballistics could become a serious problem for Russian air defense.

Instead of targeting the final stages of assembly, Ukrainian forces have focused on knocking out key links in the production chain. Destroying facilities that produce synthetic rubber, petrochemical derivatives, titanium alloys, or specific power supply components can significantly slow down or halt the production of finished missiles and aerial bombs.

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These are the so-called “bottlenecks” – small but critically vulnerable elements, the loss of which paralyzes the entire process.

Storm Shadow cruise missiles remain the primary tool for such precision strikes. According to Sharp, this is the most effective long-range weapon at Ukraine’s disposal.

Russian air defenses are having enormous difficulty intercepting them: to date, there has not been a single confirmed instance in which Russian air defenses were able to completely repel an organized attack by these missiles.

The only significant drawback of the Storm Shadow remains its limited quantity and range, which forces the Ukrainian Air Force to operate with caution, avoiding deep penetration into the strike zone.

Full interview with David Sharp: watch the video

Against the backdrop of successful Ukrainian attacks, Russia continues its missile terror, which sharply raises the issue of air defense system supplies. However, one should not count on a sharp increase in the number of interceptor missiles. The world is facing a real shortage of ammunition for Patriot systems.

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U.S. production capacity currently allows for the manufacture of just over 60 Patriot missiles per month. This quantity is intended to meet the needs of the United States itself, Ukraine, European customers, and Arab allies.

The situation is significantly complicated by the escalation in the Middle East. During Iran’s recent attacks, the U.S. military was already forced to switch to a conservation mode, letting lower-priority targets go unengaged. Therefore, Ukraine will have to adapt to a severe shortage of interceptors, compensating for this by striking enemy launchers and factories.

Restrictions on the operation of Starlink and Starshield terminals for the Ukrainian military – accompanied by Elon Musk’s controversial statements – have a much deeper political underpinning. The analyst is inclined to believe that the decision to restrict communication capabilities was not made by Musk alone, but in close coordination with the White House.

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This is a classic tool of behind-the-scenes political pressure. It is likely that the U.S. administration was attempting in this way to force Kyiv to refrain from striking Russian oil refineries on the eve of the U.S. elections.

The temporary suspension of attacks on oil refineries may indicate that the parties have reached a tacit agreement: Ukraine pauses its strikes on oil refineries, and the U.S. restores full functionality to communication systems and missile attack warning systems. This case once again demonstrates the critical need to develop our own technologies and reduce dependence on the whims of Western partners.

Strikes on the occupiers’ energy infrastructure – in particular, on the “Taman” substation, which led to widespread blackouts in Crimea – are part of a broader strategy of intimidation. This is not merely a matter of inflicting tactical military damage, but a clear political signal to Moscow on the eve of winter.

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Ukraine is demonstrating that Russia will pay a symmetrical price for any attempts to destroy its power grid. The goal of such actions is to force the Kremlin to reconsider the wisdom of continuing its energy terrorism and, possibly, to agree to a tacit “energy truce.” This marks a shift toward a strategy of deterrence through guaranteed retaliation.

Sharp identifies the development of Ukraine’s own ballistic missile with a range of 500–900 kilometers as the most promising direction for the country. While the U.S., Israel, and Ukraine face a shortage of anti-ballistic interceptors, Russia lacks any effective means of countering them at all.

The Russian air defense systems currently being deployed to Moscow are incapable of intercepting medium-range ballistic targets. Russia simply has no equivalents to the American Patriot or THAAD systems, or the Israeli Arrow-3. Therefore, the massive – or even individual, yet precise – use of Ukrainian ballistic missiles against key targets on Russian territory would be a catastrophe for the Russian command. This would finally shatter their sense of impunity and become the most powerful factor of strategic deterrence in this war.

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