"Moldova Has Surpassed Us": An Expert Explains Why Ukraine Is Lagging Behind on the Path to the EU

Oleg Rybachuk, head of the analytical and advocacy organization “Center for Joint Action,” spoke about this on 24 Channel. According to him, the first cluster – the rule of law – is key to further progress. The authorities need to stop micromanaging law enforcement agencies, hold open competitions, and ensure their independence.

What are the European Commission’s requirements?

As Rybachuk emphasized, the first cluster specifically calls for reform of the judicial system and ensuring the independence of anti-corruption agencies. It also addresses the reform of law enforcement agencies, which must be independent.

We can talk a lot about how we’re doing everything possible – and even the impossible – under martial law. The West understands that we are at war. But why are Ukrainian authorities turning a blind eye to those elements within law enforcement agencies that are blatantly being protected? The SBU is under the direct control of the president and his OfficeRybachuk noted.

Why Ukraine Is Lagging Behind on the Path to the EU: Watch the Video on 24 Channel

Western partners understand the challenges of war. At the same time, they will not allow the reluctance to reform key state institutions to be blamed on martial law. The scandals surrounding SBU officials point to problems within the system.

The rule of law is the foundation of foundations. All other clusters are important, but they are relative. Until progress is made in the first cluster, Ukraine will remain stuck in place. The EU has learned from the examples of other countries and has clearly stated that there is no chance of using the war as an excuse for a reluctance to reformRybachuk noted.

We should add that on November 4, talks between representatives of Ukraine, the United States, and European countries on recovery packages and security guarantees took place in Brussels. This happened ahead of the upcoming meeting in Abu Dhabi, in which Russia will participate.